To took place almost a week non-stop protests by students against the reform Gelmini.Da long time so I could not see an Italy united: from North to South, from Trieste to Palermo, they all protested, there was only one university that did not feel his voce.Non have missed clashes in Rome, Milan, Bologna and Florence, Naples and tense moments Palermo.Si have followed jobs to tackle not only schools but also to important monuments such as Brunelleschi's dome of Florence Cathedral, the Tower of Pisa, the Colosseum, the ruins of Pompeii (what little is left) and the Cathedral of Milano.Io I was always convinced that the student protests were morte.Pensavo a unified protest unanimous and did now part of the archival footage of Italy. The events which took place until last month had not been merely an excuse to skip the day's lesson and take a stroll through the centers of their cities: finished the tour, he returned to house and all ended with tarallucci vino.Stavolta and instead it was different, it was a general protest and duratura.Ma you think is some good? Let '...
In essence, this is reported the main points of the law and possibly copied from newspaper critiche.Tabella Republic on Wednesday 1 December 2010.
Law
Criticism
- Eight years of employment. The reform provides that in 95 Italian universities, researchers come only with fixed-term contracts (4-5 years), followed by contracts triennali.Al end of this long process (7-8 years) to get a permanent contract researchers must obtain suitability. thus become "associated." Who will not get the suitability of the circuit will be out of the university forever, but it will have gained qualification for the competitions.
- Rectors forward and outside of the board of directors. Mandates term for the office of rettore.Due sent to a maximum of eight years or a single non-renewable mandate for six anni.Oggi each university decides autonomia.Se reform was coming on this fall "sent out" has affected 60% of rettori.Il head of the university may be disheartened by the Senate accademico.Entrano the boards and private accounts will go to the care of a Director-General indicated by the Rector.
- Cut to eliminate waste. Prior to the reform Gelmini, University had already been subtracted 1.4 billion euro.In this week the minister Gelmini has recovered 900 million plus an additional 100 million for the right to studio.I funds for universities are 7.2 billion for 2010 and 6.9 billion for 2007-2008 were the 2011.Nel 7: linea.In times of crisis we are in the cuts are necessary: \u200b\u200bmoney distributed in recent years have been poorly spent, most of the universities has accounts in red.
- Obligation to be teachers. Teachers will be required to certify their presence to lezioni.I full-time professors will have a time of 1500 hours per year of which at least 350 allocated to activities of docenza.La teacher assessment will determine the allocation of università.Decisivo funds to, in this view, the vote of studenti.I "Professor" will retire before: from the current 72 years will fall to 70 (ordinary) and 68 (members). Goodbye to the "local competitions" source of corruption.
- A prize for excellent students. Birth of a special fund to promote the excellence and merit among students enrolled in individuati.Per evaluate the first year there will be national tests standard.Merito and right to study is, to the philosophy of the bill, students will take part integrante.Gli representation on boards of cutting amministrazione.Un decided, then, the proliferation of degree courses in different faculties.
- not more than 12 faculty. A university can not have more than 12 faculty, to avoid frammetazioni.Due or more universities will be able to federate, in some cases fondersi.Oggi, the 95 Italian universities (66 public) in addition to headquarters have set up 320 offices distaccate.Oggi us are 327 faculty members with fifteen and 37 degree programs with a single studente.Sono become necessary economic and administrative savings as well as simpler rules for universities under 500 employees.
Criticism
- "precarious life." The precarious twenty-six thousand today included in the faculties Italian (40% teach even if it is present) complain that the reform Gelmini introduces the perennial insecurity, make out who is not aligned with the will of the departments and sweep out her individual merits of research accumulated over time, publications, citazioni.Contestata final promotion to "associate professor": "We want to do research life with the salaries in line with the rest of Europe. "
- "I command without bringing private money." Unlike most developed countries of the West, we do not ask the private investment in research pubblica.Il new board will decide on the opening of new and old courses, removing their right to autonomia.Il Ministry of Education Commissioner of the Italian universities and, in turn, is the Commissioner Ministry of Finance decided that the heavy cuts in settore.Si strengthens the power of the Conference of Rectors: baronizzazione a boost to the universities.
- "There is no reform without funding." ddl Gelmini In the phrase "at no additional cost to public finances is subtracted continua.Dopo 8 billion in three years to public school, it completes the knowledge of the world diostruzione italiano.All 'unviversità in two years was removed over 90% of the grants studio.Con decrees will try to equalize public and private universities to finance, including opening the universities telematiche.Ad date no article has an assigned coverage.
- "But the collapse scholarships. In the rest of the world advanced funding does not give the entire university, but individual dipartimenti.La proposal of Pd on the "limit" the professor was more severe at 65 years.For all retired to end the contests local, indicating a competition nazionale.Ma in the written text is not provided for the evaluation of candidati.L 'Association revealed that students and teachers in the two seasons of government Gelmini were awarded scholarships in 1571 less.
- "At university, only the wealthy." The ensure that student representation in two and a half years of legislative government has not made them ever heard even if they have produced documents on reform possibili.L 'cancellation of scholarships if coupled with cuts on meal vouchers, rent out the home left the free market and the lack of subscriptions Dedicated Transport reveals that the substance in fact hides the desire to study only those who are wealthy.
- "A deluge of rules unenforceable." Gelmini Law consists of 500 standards: it will take 100 implementing regulations to make it efficace.Trentacinque of these should be issued by the government, which should meet once a week sopo for this task. "Flood legislation, the university will become such as ASL, "say the opposizioni.Per rationalize branches and teaching did not need a law so discussed, the university already exists today (only) of Modena and Reggio Emilia (among other things, employment).
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